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Working Differently Doesn't Necessarily Mean Working Better: The New Pressures Behind Burnout

The way we work has changed dramatically since COVID-19. Remote & hybrid work, technology, and flexibility may solve some workplace problems, but they can also create new pressures that contribute to burnout.

TQ

Tim Quesnell, B.S. Psychology, M.A. Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Ph.D. Industrial/Organizational Psychology

8 min read

The Workplace Has Changed. So Why Does Work Still Feel So Exhausting?

The world of work has changed dramatically in just a few years.

Remote and hybrid work have become commonplace for many employees. Technology has made it possible to communicate instantly with colleagues almost anywhere. Smartphones and collaboration platforms allow us to work from nearly anywhere. Employers have experimented with flexible schedules, new approaches to paid time off, and different ways of organizing work.

In many ways, these changes were designed to make work better, so why does burnout remain such a persistent problem?

A recent FOX 11 article examining burnout in the United States highlights an interesting possibility: the problem may not simply be that Americans are working more hours. It may be that the hours we do work have become more demanding.

It's Not Always About the Number of Hours

Americans have long been known for working relatively long hours compared with workers in many other developed countries. But the number of hours someone works doesn't tell us everything about the experience of working those hours.

Consider two employees who each work 40 hours a week.

The first has a manageable workload, clear priorities, supportive leadership, reasonable deadlines, and enough autonomy to determine how to get the work done.

The second has the same 40-hour workweek, but with constantly changing priorities, increasing demands, pressure to produce more, little control over how the work gets done, and uncertainty about what the future holds.

On paper, they work the same amount, but their experience of work may be completely different.

The FOX 11 discussion points toward this distinction by highlighting job demands and pressure to produce more within the same amount of time, along with broader financial and economic pressures.


Flexibility May Be a Double-Edged Sword

Remote and hybrid work are often presented as solutions to workplace stress, and there are good reasons for that.

Working remotely can eliminate a commute. Flexible schedules can make it easier to manage family responsibilities. Technology can make collaboration faster. Employees may gain more control over where and when they work.

But flexibility can also change the boundaries around work:

  • When your office is in your home, where does the workday end?

  • When your work email is on your phone, when are you actually unavailable?

  • When a colleague sends you a message at 8:00 p.m., how much pressure do you feel to respond, just because you can?

Technology has made it easier to work almost anywhere and at almost any time, but that doesn't necessarily mean we should.

One of the potential benefits of remote and hybrid work is flexibility. One of the potential costs is ambiguity.

In a traditional workplace, there were often physical cues that signaled the end of the workday: you left the building, got in your car, and went home, but those cues aren't always present anymore, and the psychological effects can add up.

The problem isn't necessarily the extra 10 minutes you answer emails from the couch. It's the feeling that work is always available, and therefore you should be available too.


The Post-COVID Workplace Has More Variables Than Ever

There is no longer a single definition of what a "normal" workplace looks like.

  • One organization may require employees to be in the office five days a week, another may be fully remote, and another may offer hybrid work with significant flexibility

  • Some organizations have invested heavily in technology designed to improve productivity, while others have struggled to adapt their technology to new ways of working

  • Some emphasize work-life balance, while others emphasize speed, growth, and output

  • Some encourage employees to take their vacation, while others may technically offer generous paid time off while maintaining an unspoken expectation that employees remain available

These differences are part of workplace culture, and they create both challenges and opportunities for employees.


Finding the Right Workplace Fit Matters

The upside is that workers may have more opportunity than ever to find an organization that fits their preferred way of working.

  • Maybe you thrive working remotely

  • Maybe you need the social interaction of an office

  • Maybe you want a flexible schedule because you have family responsibilities

  • Maybe you value advanced technology because it allows you to spend less time on administrative tasks

  • Maybe you want a predictable 40-hour workweek

These preferences matter, but there's another dimension of fit that can be easy to overlook:

What does the organization expect from you during those hours?

Imagine finding the perfect job on paper:

  • Fully remote

  • Flexible schedule

  • Excellent technology

  • Four weeks of vacation

  • A stated 40-hour workweek

Sounds great. But what if the culture implicitly communicates that those 40 hours should produce the output that previously required 50 or 60?

The flexibility may be real, the technology may be excellent, the schedule may be reasonable.

And you could still burn out.


The Pressure Doesn't Always Look Like Pressure

This is where understanding burnout becomes particularly important.

We often expect burnout to look like someone who is visibly overwhelmed, but burnout can be much less obvious.

  • You may still be productive.

  • You may still enjoy parts of your job.

  • You may still meet your deadlines.

  • You may even genuinely like your coworkers.

And yet, over time, you may notice changes in yourself.

  • You feel exhausted more often.

  • It's harder to concentrate.

  • You become more emotionally reactive.

  • You find yourself mentally distancing from work.

  • Things that used to feel meaningful start to feel like obligations.

  • You have less energy outside of work.

You aren't necessarily falling apart, you're just not functioning the way you used to. These experiences can be important signals to pay attention to.


Understanding the Symptoms Is the First Step

Burnout isn't a single feeling. Evidence-based approaches to burnout assessment look at multiple dimensions of the experience, because exhaustion alone doesn't tell the whole story.

For example, burnout can involve:

  • Exhaustion- feeling physically or mentally depleted

  • Cognitive impairment- difficulty concentrating, thinking clearly, or remembering things

  • Emotional impairment- becoming more emotionally reactive or having difficulty regulating emotions

  • Mental distance- becoming detached, cynical, or less engaged with work

  • Psychological distress- experiencing persistent worry, tension, or other psychological symptoms

  • Psychosomatic complaints- physical symptoms that can accompany prolonged psychological strain

Recognizing these symptoms doesn't necessarily mean you're experiencing burnout, but understanding them gives you a better vocabulary for understanding your own experience.

And that's important because you can't address something you haven't recognized.


Measure, Don't Guess

It's easy to read an article about burnout and think:

"That sounds like me."

It's also easy to read the same article and think:

"I'm fine. I'm still getting everything done."

Neither reaction necessarily tells you what's actually happening.

That's where measurement can help.

A validated burnout assessment can provide a structured way to evaluate different dimensions of burnout rather than relying on a single feeling, symptom, or moment in time.

The goal isn't to put a label on every difficult week.

It's to gain a clearer understanding of whether the experiences you're having are becoming persistent—and which aspects of burnout may be most relevant to you.

That information can help you decide what to do next.


KTS Perspective: The New Workplace Requires New Awareness

The world of work has changed considerably since COVID-19.

We've experimented with remote work, hybrid work, flexible schedules, new technologies, different approaches to time off, and new expectations around productivity.

None of these changes is inherently good or bad- Each can solve certain problems while potentially creating others.

The result is a workplace environment with more variables than ever before, and finding the right structural fit isn't necessarily enough. A job can have the right location, schedule, technology, and benefits while still creating significant psychological demands.

That's why understanding how work affects you matters.

It's unrealistic to find a workplace with zero pressure. Instead, the goal is to understand the pressures you're experiencing, recognize how they're affecting you, and determine whether the way you're working is sustainable.


What Can You Do If You're Concerned About Burnout?

You don't need to wait until you're completely overwhelmed to pay attention.

Start by asking yourself a few questions:

  • Do I feel recovered after time away from work?

  • Can I genuinely disconnect when the workday ends?

  • Has my energy changed over the past several months?

  • Am I having more difficulty concentrating?

  • Have I become more detached or cynical about my work?

  • Am I producing the same amount of work, but feeling like it requires substantially more effort?

  • Do I have enough control over how I accomplish my work?

  • Does my workplace support taking meaningful time away?

If these questions resonate with you, it may be worth taking a closer look.

That could mean talking with someone you trust, discussing workplace conditions with your manager, establishing stronger boundaries, seeking professional support, or taking the valid and reliable Work Well-Being Survey to better understand what you're experiencing.


The Bottom Line

The modern workplace has given us more flexibility than previous generations could have imagined.

  • We can work from home.

  • We can collaborate across continents.

  • We can communicate instantly.

  • We can choose from organizations with dramatically different approaches to where, when, and how work gets done.

Those changes create enormous opportunities, but:

  • Flexibility doesn't automatically eliminate pressure.

  • Technology doesn't automatically create efficiency.

  • And working fewer hours doesn't necessarily mean experiencing less stress.

Sometimes the pressure is in the hours themselves- the demands, expectations, uncertainty, and feeling that there's always more to accomplish. The question isn't simply how much you work, it's how the work you do is affecting you.

At Know Thy Survey, we believe that understanding starts with measurement. Learning to recognize the symptoms of burnout (and objectively assessing where you stand) can help you move from, "Something doesn't feel right", to a clearer understanding of what may be happening and what you can do next.

Completing the Work Well-Being Survey, hosted by Know Thy Survey, can help you to recognize these patterns rather than dismissing them. Consider whether you are getting adequate recovery, whether your workload and boundaries are sustainable, and whether workplace factors may be contributing. Talking with a healthcare or mental health professional may also be appropriate, particularly when symptoms are persistent or significantly affecting your life.

References

  1. FOX 11 Online. Fact Check Team: Half of U.S. Workers Report Burnout as Debate Grows Over Work Culture. https://fox11online.com/news/nation-world/fact-check-team-half-of-us-workers-report-burnout-as-debate-grows-over-work-culture-americans-paid-vacation-federal-covid-pandemic-researchers
TQ

Tim Quesnell

Co-founder of Know Thy Survey. Tim holds a Ph.D. in Industrial-Organizational Psychology from DePaul University and has over a decade of experience applying behavioral science and psychological measurement to research and analytics.

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